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Lean Protein vs High fat Protein PROTEIN Part 3

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 06/27/2024

Let's talk about protein—specifically, fatty proteins vs. lean proteins. It might surprise you to learn that not all proteins are created equal when it comes to your health goals. This is especially important if you’re following a ketogenic diet or working to lose weight.

The Surprising Truth About Fatty Proteins vs. Lean Proteins

For years, we’ve been told to opt for lean protein sources like skinless chicken breast and egg whites. While these options can certainly be part of a healthy diet, being afraid of fat is outdated.

In reality, incorporating fatty proteins alongside your lean options might actually be more beneficial. This is all about a little thing called insulin.

The Impact of Insulin

You're probably aware that carbohydrates significantly impact blood sugar and insulin. But did you know protein does as well?

When we eat, especially carbohydrates, our blood sugar rises. To bring those sugar levels back down, our bodies release insulin. This hormone acts like a key, letting glucose (sugar) enter our cells to be used for energy.

However, if you're constantly eating high-carb foods, your cells can become less responsive to insulin. This is known as insulin resistance.

Now, where does protein fit in? Protein can also stimulate insulin release, although not to the same degree as carbohydrates. Lean protein, being almost entirely protein with minimal fat, tends to impact insulin more significantly than its fattier counterparts.

Consuming too much protein can lead to increased calorie intake and potentially contribute to weight gain.

The Benefits of Choosing Fatty Proteins

Why choose fatty proteins? They have a less dramatic effect on your blood sugar and insulin levels compared to lean proteins. This means:

  • Slower digestion: Fat slows down the digestion process, which helps you feel fuller for longer.

  • Increased satiety: Fat is incredibly satisfying. Including fatty proteins in your meals helps curb cravings and reduce overall calorie intake.

  • Improved insulin sensitivity: Keeping insulin levels stable by incorporating fatty proteins may help improve insulin sensitivity. Over time, this may make it easier for your body to regulate blood sugar.

Fatty Proteins vs. Lean Proteins: Choosing the Right Protein Sources

Knowing the difference between fatty proteins and lean proteins is important. But, how can you actually implement this into your daily life?

First, ditch the fear of healthy fats. Embrace foods like avocados, nuts and seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish. These are all great additions to your plate.

Next, when choosing protein sources, consider both fatty proteins and lean proteins. Finding a balance between the two is key to a healthy diet. Here are some practical examples:

Fatty Proteins

These protein sources are not only delicious but also provide essential fatty acids that are beneficial for heart health. They include:

  • Salmon

  • Mackerel

  • Ground beef (look for a higher fat ratio like 80/20)

  • Dark meat chicken with the skin

  • Eggs (don't ditch the yolks. They're nutritious.)

  • Peanut butter (choose natural varieties with no added sugar)

  • Full-fat dairy products like Greek yogurt and cottage cheese

Lean Proteins

These protein sources are low in saturated fat and cholesterol, making them excellent choices for maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. They include:

  • Chicken breast (skinless)

  • Turkey breast

  • White fish (cod, tilapia)

  • Egg whites (although, again, the yolks are beneficial)

  • Whey protein isolate

  • Pork loin

  • Lean beef cuts like sirloin or tenderloin

This isn't to say that lean proteins are "bad". It's all about finding the right balance. Variety is key when it comes to a healthy diet, so incorporate both fatty and lean proteins into your meals.

Meat with herbs

Understanding Protein Content

When comparing fatty proteins vs. lean proteins, it's essential to consider the protein content per serving. While fatty proteins may be more satiating, they may contain less protein per ounce compared to lean proteins.

For example, a 3-ounce serving of cooked salmon contains about 19 grams of protein and 6 grams of fat. On the other hand, a 3-ounce serving of cooked chicken breast contains about 26 grams of protein and only 3 grams of fat.

It is also a good source of essential amino acids. Therefore, the protein content can vary significantly between different protein sources.

It's crucial to be mindful of portion sizes and choose protein sources that align with your dietary needs and goals. Consulting a registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance on incorporating the right balance of fatty and lean proteins into your diet.

They can also help you determine the appropriate total fat and calorie intake based on your individual requirements.

The Importance of a Proper Diet

While the debate between fatty proteins vs. lean proteins continues, it's essential to remember that a healthy diet goes beyond just protein intake. Incorporating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats is crucial for overall well-being.

A proper diet can also help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve your energy levels.

Fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support a strong immune system and protect against cell damage.

Healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, nuts, and olive oil, are essential for hormone production, cell function, and nutrient absorption. You can find these plant sources in many grocery stores.

When planning your meals, aim for a balance of all food groups. Include a variety of colors on your plate to ensure you are getting a wide range of nutrients. Listen to your body's hunger and fullness cues and eat mindfully to develop a healthy relationship with food.

Protein Showdown

Dive into the nutritional debate between fatty and lean proteins, offering insights on how each type impacts health and fitness goals.

Lean proteins, like those found in shrimp, are highlighted for their low-fat content and high nutritional value, making them an excellent choice for muscle-building and weight management.

The article illustrates this with a delectable Sesame Shrimp Stir Fry recipe, showcasing how lean proteins can be both nutritious and delicious.

This dish combines the benefits of lean shrimp with the rich flavors of sesame, providing a satisfying and health-conscious meal option that supports a proper diet.

Conclusion

Remember, both fatty proteins vs. lean proteins can play a valuable role in a healthy diet.

Finding the right balance depends on your needs and goals. If you're focused on weight management, improving metabolic health, or feeling your best, understanding the role of protein, fat, and insulin is crucial.

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