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How to Fix Kidney Stones

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 10/20/2024

Kidney stones. Just the name sends shivers down the spines of those who’ve experienced the excruciating pain they can cause.

I’ve personally dealt with kidney stones, and let me tell you, it’s an experience I never want to repeat. But there’s good news: you can take steps to prevent kidney stones from forming in the first place.

In this post, we'll explore what causes kidney stones, the most common culprits in your diet, and how to prevent kidney stones through simple lifestyle modifications.

Understanding Kidney Stones

Before we dive into how to prevent kidney stones, let's first understand what we're dealing with.

Kidney stones are essentially hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.

Think of your kidneys as a blood-filtering system. When your urine becomes concentrated with certain substances, like calcium oxalate and uric acid, it can form crystals that clump together, giving rise to kidney stones.

The Culprits: High-Oxalate Foods and Other Dietary Factors

While several factors can contribute to kidney stone formation, diet plays a significant role.

Certain foods are known to be high in oxalates, a key component of kidney stones. If you are susceptible to stone formation, knowing which foods to moderate is crucial.

Some top contenders include:

  • Dark beer.

  • Cruciferous vegetables like kale, broccoli, and spinach.

  • Chocolate.

  • Soy products.

  • Beans.

  • Beets.

While these foods are generally considered healthy, overconsumption can be problematic, especially for individuals prone to kidney stones.

Animal protein can also increase your risk of developing kidney stones.

Certain dietary habits can also increase your risk, in addition to high-oxalate foods.

Consuming too much sodium, often hidden in processed foods and junk food, can throw your body's electrolyte balance off, increasing the risk of calcium buildup in the kidneys.

Similarly, excessive sugar intake can deplete calcium levels, leading to more of it being filtered through the kidneys and potentially contributing to stone formation.

How to Prevent Kidney Stones: Practical Strategies

The good news is that there are several proactive steps you can take to drastically reduce your risk of experiencing the agony of kidney stones.

Many of these revolve around simple yet effective dietary and lifestyle adjustments. Here are some strategies that have been beneficial to both myself and my patients:

Man drinking water

1. Hydration is Key: Make Friends with Water

Staying adequately hydrated is arguably the most crucial factor in how to prevent kidney stones. Water helps to dilute your urine, preventing those troublesome minerals from concentrating enough to form stones.

Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day. A good rule of thumb is to aim for urine that is pale yellow in color. However, don't overdo it with just plain water.

Drinking excessive amounts of water can actually flush out electrolytes.

2. Lemon Juice and Apple Cider Vinegar: Your New Best Friends

You may wonder how to prevent kidney stones beyond simply drinking more water. Lemon juice and apple cider vinegar are two natural powerhouses that can make a world of difference.

They contain citric acid, a natural inhibitor of kidney stone formation.

Add a tablespoon or two of lemon juice or apple cider vinegar to your water throughout the day, not only to enhance flavor but also to provide your body with this stone-fighting compound. It’s something I do daily.

3. Manage Calcium Intake

While calcium is an essential mineral for strong bones, it's also a key component of kidney stones.

The key is to consume calcium from natural food sources, such as leafy greens and dairy products. Avoid taking calcium supplements unless medically advised. The form of calcium matters.

Calcium carbonate is poorly absorbed by the body. If you take a calcium supplement, consider calcium citrate instead. Also, it's important to note that the calcium issue is more nuanced.

If you are a woman going through menopause and concerned about conditions like osteoporosis or experiencing symptoms like stiffness often associated with soft tissue calcium buildup, consider Vitamin K2.

4. Reduce Sodium Intake

We have already touched upon the harmful role of excess sodium, so minimizing it is a cornerstone in learning how to prevent kidney stones. Cut back on processed foods, fast food, and restaurant meals.

Cook at home more often, allowing you to control the amount of salt you add. Using herbs, spices, and citrus to flavor your meals makes food tastier and helps you avoid that heavy reliance on salt.

For example, instead of salt, sprinkle your chicken breast with paprika, a squeeze of lemon, and garlic powder – delicious.

5. Keep Sugar in Check

As we discussed earlier, sugar can throw your body’s calcium balance out of whack, contributing to kidney stone formation.

This doesn't mean you need to give up on sweetness altogether.

However, opting for naturally sweet treats and incorporating healthy alternatives can significantly lower your risk.

Replace that sugary soda with a refreshing glass of water infused with cucumber and mint – trust me, it’s incredibly hydrating and refreshing.

Hydrating Foods for Kidney Health

Watercress is a nutrient-dense leafy green that can support kidney health and help prevent the formation of kidney stones.

The watercress benefits include its high water content, which aids in hydration, and its ability to promote healthy mineral balance in the body.

Incorporating watercress into your diet can be a refreshing and beneficial way to support kidney function and reduce the risk of stone formation.

Kidney magnifier glass concept

Conclusion

No one should endure the agonizing experience of kidney stones, especially since taking control of your health and incorporating the steps on how to prevent kidney stones we covered can make all the difference. Remember, knowledge is power.

You have the ability to implement small but impactful changes that can significantly reduce your risk. Start prioritizing these simple tips, and your kidneys will thank you for years to come. It’s a commitment to a healthier, pain-free life.

Now that you’re armed with knowledge and practical advice on how to prevent kidney stones, go forth and prioritize your well-being.

FAQs About How to Prevent Kidney Stones

How can kidney stones be prevented?

The key to kidney stone prevention lies in lifestyle changes. Staying hydrated is paramount – drink plenty of water throughout the day to dilute your urine and prevent mineral buildup.

Incorporate lemon juice or apple cider vinegar for their citric acid content, which helps deter stone formation.

Choose calcium from natural sources rather than supplements, watch your sodium and sugar intake, and consult with a medical professional to address any underlying conditions.

This multifaceted approach significantly reduces the risk of developing these painful formations. The National Kidney Foundation has a lot of great information on this topic as well.

What are the 10 foods that cause kidney stones?

Ten common culprits include spinach, tea, almonds, rhubarb, beets, potato chips, french fries, red meat, soda, and added sugars. Be mindful of your intake, especially if you are predisposed to kidney stones.

What are the number 1 causes of kidney stones?

Dehydration is often the primary culprit, as it concentrates urine, increasing the likelihood of mineral crystallization. Other key factors include high sodium intake, family history, certain medical conditions (like gout), and even certain medications.

Additionally, certain vitamins and supplements have been shown to treat kidney stones when used correctly potentially.

Consulting with a healthcare professional is always recommended for personalized advice. Harvard Health Publishing has a lot of helpful resources regarding this.

What dissolves kidney stones fast?

While home remedies can support overall kidney health, claiming they "dissolve" stones quickly is a stretch.

The effectiveness depends on stone size, composition, and individual factors. If experiencing symptoms, consult a healthcare professional promptly for appropriate treatment.

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