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High Cortisol Ruining Your Restful Sleep

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 01/28/2025

Many people struggle with sleep. It's frustrating to toss and turn, knowing sleep is essential for health and well-being. This often boils down to a hidden culprit: the complex relationship between cortisol and sleep.

This isn’t simply dozing off. It’s about experiencing deep, restorative sleep that truly revitalizes. This article examines how elevated cortisol levels disrupt sleep.

We will give you practical tips to regain control over cortisol and reclaim peaceful nights.

Understanding Cortisol: The Stress Hormone


Cortisol, often called the stress hormone, plays a vital role in our bodies. Produced by the adrenal glands, it regulates various functions. These include metabolism, immune response, and the sleep-wake cycle.

The Cortisol Rhythm and Sleep

Ideally, cortisol follows a daily rhythm, peaking in the morning to provide energy. It gradually decreases throughout the day, preparing us for sleep.

But modern life, with its constant stressors and sleep deprivation, often disrupts this natural pattern of circadian rhythms.

Chronic stress, sleep disorders, and short sleep can lead to consistently elevated cortisol, even at night. This throws off the delicate balance, preventing us from reaching the deep, restorative stages of sleep.

Maintaining a regular sleep cycle helps manage your normal cortisol levels. It is critical for your sleep duration and sleep quality.

Stressed women awake in bed

How Cortisol Disrupts Sleep


The relationship between cortisol and sleep is a two-way street. High cortisol can hinder sleep. Lack of sleep can elevate cortisol levels, creating a vicious cycle of adrenal insufficiency.

When cortisol remains high at night, it interferes with melatonin production. Melatonin is the hormone that regulates sleep.

This hormonal imbalance results in difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and restless sleep.

The impact is significant. This sleep loss might lead to poor sleep quality, decreased alertness, and irritability. Susceptibility to various health issues, including heart disease, increases as well.

Practical Strategies to Regulate Cortisol and Sleep


Practical changes can make all the difference in getting better sleep. It’s important to understand the connections between cortisol and sleep to ensure you’re implementing healthy practices.

Lifestyle Adjustments

Regular physical activity, especially moderate-intensity activities, helps regulate cortisol levels. Brisk walking is a great option. Aim for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.

Creating a relaxing bedtime routine signals your body to prepare for sleep. This could involve taking a warm bath, reading, or listening to soothing music. Avoid screen time an hour or two before bedtime.

If you're experiencing chronic sleep disturbances, consider limiting physical activity near bedtime. Getting regular sleep, without the use of sleep medications, can lead to lower cortisol levels, improving your health over the long run.

Dietary Changes to Reduce Stress

Certain nutrients play a role in cortisol regulation. Foods rich in magnesium can help calm the nervous system and promote sleep. Leafy greens and nuts are great examples.

Vitamin C is important for adrenal function. Including vitamin-C-rich fruits and vegetables in your daily diet is a plus. Diets high in refined sugars, salt, and animal proteins can contribute to increased cortisol.

Some find incorporating adaptogenic herbs helps manage stress. These support healthy cortisol levels and may aid with sleep issues. Examples are ashwagandha and rhodiola.

B vitamins, especially B1, are important to decrease stress. Getting them through nutritious whole grains or beans can help. You can consider a B-Complex supplement, provided there's no prior health conflict.

Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, like fish oil, have been shown to have beneficial effects on cortisol and other stress hormones. By avoiding refined sugars, you are supporting a healthy body and mind.

Women in bed using phone

Cortisol and Sleep: Additional Considerations


Get sufficient exposure to daylight in the morning. This helps regulate your natural circadian rhythm and total sleep time. Make sure your bedroom is dark and quiet.

Prioritizing both your physical and mental well-being plays a crucial role in getting good sleep. Try implementing some sleep restriction techniques to observe any improvements.

Avoid consuming alcohol and nicotine, as both can elevate your body's cortisol levels. For better sleep quality and duration, try establishing consistent sleep and wake times to help regulate your circadian rhythm.

Addressing chronic stress is often at the root of managing cortisol levels and subsequent obstructive sleep issues.

It's crucial to seek support from friends, family, therapists, or community organizations. This way, you reduce stress from external and internal stressors.

The Link Between High Cortisol Levels and Visible Signs of Poor Sleep


Chronic stress and elevated cortisol levels can severely impact sleep quality, leading to noticeable physical signs of exhaustion.

One common indicator of disrupted sleep patterns is the appearance of dark circles under eyes, which often result from poor circulation and fluid retention caused by stress.

When cortisol levels remain high, the body's natural repair processes are compromised, making it difficult to achieve deep, restorative sleep that helps reduce puffiness and discoloration.

Implementing stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and a consistent sleep routine can help regulate cortisol levels and improve sleep quality.

Prioritizing nutrient-dense foods and proper hydration can further support skin health, reducing the appearance of fatigue-related dark circles and promoting a more refreshed, youthful look.

Conclusion

 

The close relationship between cortisol and sleep significantly affects overall health. Chronic stress disrupts this balance, leading to restless nights and decreased vitality.

But regaining control is possible. Taking actionable steps to manage cortisol levels often leads to deep, restorative sleep. This is crucial for optimal health and functioning. Don't let high cortisol hijack your health. Take charge to experience improved sleep.

Finding balance in your cortisol levels through a mindful lifestyle and dietary changes may offer significant improvements in overall well-being and healthy sleep patterns.

FAQs about cortisol and sleep


How does cortisol affect your sleep?

Elevated cortisol, especially at night, interferes with melatonin production. Melatonin is the sleep-regulating hormone. This can lead to difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and achieving restful sleep.

Total sleep deprivation significantly increases cortisol levels and causes additional sleep disturbances. Consider adding a white noise machine to improve your sleep quality.

How do I lower my cortisol and fix my sleep?

Lowering cortisol and improving sleep involves a multi-faceted approach. Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a relaxing bedtime routine can help.

Stress management techniques like deep breathing can significantly help in regaining healthy patterns.

Certain dietary changes support healthy cortisol regulation as well. Consider increasing your magnesium and vitamin C intake and potentially including ashwagandha, Rhodiola, and B vitamins.

What are the symptoms of high cortisol levels?

High cortisol levels can manifest in various ways. Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or frequent nighttime awakenings, are common. Unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight can also occur.

Increased thirst and urination, fatigue, and cognitive issues like brain fog may arise. Irritability, increased sensitivity, and unexplained body pain are also possible indicators.

How do I reduce cortisol?

Lower cortisol levels through lifestyle adjustments, nutrition optimization, and relaxation techniques. Meditation and mindfulness are excellent options. Consistent aerobic activities and good sleep-hygiene habits are also important.

Dietary considerations matter, too. Focus on magnesium-rich vegetables and antioxidant-packed fruits and vegetables. Consider the corticotropin-releasing hormone's role and investigate any possible connections.

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