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The 6 Fat burning Hormone Triggers

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 08/19/2024

You're not alone if you've ever felt like your metabolism is working against you. It can be frustrating trying to lose weight and not seeing the numbers on the scale change.

What you might not know is that several fat burning hormones play a role in weight loss and how your body manages weight.

Think of these hormones as chemical messengers that tell your body what to do with the fuel you consume. They control appetite, metabolism, and where your body stores fat.

Understanding how to optimize these fat burning hormones can be a game-changer in your weight loss journey. We're going to discuss these hormones, and by the time you're done reading, you'll understand what it takes to get them working for you, not against you.

The Science Behind Fat Burning Hormones

We all have fat burning hormones flowing through our bodies. They aren't inherently "good" or "bad". But, they can either help or hinder weight loss depending on how well they function.

Several factors, like diet, stress levels, sleep, and exercise, directly impact their production and activity. Hormonal imbalances can impact weight loss success.

1. Thyroid Hormones (T3 and T4)

Think of your thyroid as the body's tiny furnace. The thyroid hormones it releases, mainly T3 (the active form), directly impact your metabolism. T4, while not as active, is converted to T3 with a little help from the liver, kidneys, and gallbladder.

A sluggish thyroid, a condition known as hypothyroidism, can throw a wrench in your fat-burning efforts, leading to weight gain and fatigue. Certain foods can help with your thyroid hormone production and keeping healthy.

  • Selenium-rich foods, like Brazil nuts and fish, help your body use thyroid hormone more efficiently.

  • Iodine, found in sea kelp and seafood, is crucial in the production of T3 and T4. It's one of the building blocks.

2. Growth Hormone: Your Nighttime Fat Burner

The pituitary gland pumps out this vital hormone. As its name suggests, growth hormone does more than just help us grow taller.

It's crucial for cell regeneration, muscle growth, and most importantly for our purposes here - boosting metabolism and encouraging your body to use fat for fuel. Did I mention it even helps build muscle mass and helps maintain a healthy body?

The interesting thing is that growth hormone loves to work while you sleep. This makes quality sleep even more critical. But a good night's sleep isn't the only way to boost growth hormone and lower cortisol.

  • High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a surefire way to increase growth hormone. Think short bursts of intense exercise followed by quick recovery periods.

  • Including moderate amounts of protein in your meals can help increase your growth hormone levels and impact weight loss.

  • Fasting, even for short periods, has been shown to naturally increase growth hormone.

  • Adding the amino acid arginine through foods like poultry, pumpkin seeds, or lentils can naturally boost growth hormone levels.

But remember, just as there are ways to boost growth hormone, there are things that block it: Insulin spikes from sugary drinks and refined carbohydrates can put the brakes on growth hormone production.

Similarly, high cortisol, the stress hormone, is public enemy number one for growth hormone. Managing stress through a proper diet and regular exercise is as important as watching what you eat.

3. Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1): The Fasting Friend

Often overshadowed by its more well-known counterpart, growth hormone, IGF-1 is a key player in the world of fat burning hormones. Made in the liver, this powerful hormone works synergistically with growth hormone to break down fat cells and affects weight.

What's unique about IGF-1 is how it interacts with insulin. When you eat, your body releases insulin, putting the brakes on IGF-1's fat-burning actions.

But when you fast? That's when IGF-1 gets to shine. Intermittent fasting, which involves cycling between periods of eating and not eating, becomes a potent tool.

By keeping your insulin levels low, you create an environment for your fat-burning hormones like IGF-1 to flourish and help you maintain healthy blood pressure.

4. Glucagon: The Insulin Counterpart

Glucagon is produced in the pancreas. This hormone is often overlooked, yet it's crucial for maintaining stable blood sugar levels.

Unlike insulin, which tells your body to store sugar, glucagon does the opposite - it instructs your liver to release stored sugar (glucose) back into your bloodstream, keeping those energy levels steady. This means fewer blood sugar crashes and cravings.

Two effective ways to boost glucagon are through exercise, especially the intense kind, and by ensuring you include moderate protein in your diet. Refined carbs and sugars do the opposite - they send glucagon levels plummeting.

So if you are looking to kickstart this powerful fat-burning hormone, ditch the sugar and processed carbs. High glycemic foods will negatively affect your body's ability to burn fat. Examples include white bread, sugary drinks, and processed snacks.

5. Testosterone: Not Just for Men

While testosterone is often considered a "male" hormone, it's crucial for women as well, albeit in smaller amounts. Maintaining healthy testosterone levels is about much more than building muscle and increasing strength, it's directly linked to metabolism.

The best ways to support healthy testosterone levels include:

  • Engage in strength training and weightlifting - think full-body compound exercises that target various muscle groups. It signals your body that it's time to boost testosterone production.

  • Vitamin D is often called the sunshine vitamin, and it has more to offer than just supporting bone health. Exposure to sunlight or taking a high-quality vitamin D supplement can benefit testosterone production.

Surprisingly, too much estrogen, the primary female sex hormone, can suppress testosterone, leading to fatigue and stubborn weight gain.

Similarly, when insulin levels are consistently high due to a diet heavy in sugars and refined carbohydrates, it throws your body out of whack and can decrease testosterone. A high intake of sugary foods is detrimental to hormone balance.

6. Adrenaline: The Burst of Energy

You know that surge of energy you feel when you barely avoid a traffic incident or engage in a challenging workout? Thank adrenaline.

This hormone, often referred to as the "fight or flight" hormone, is produced by your adrenal glands in response to stress (the good kind and the not-so-good kind). It gives you that extra push when you need it most.

When released strategically, adrenaline can actually help tap into those stubborn fat stores for energy. And one of the best ways to do this? High-intensity workouts. Think quick bursts of all-out effort - sprints, jump squats, or a HIIT routine.

Weight loss concept

Activate Your Fat-Burning Hormones

Focuses on how optimizing your body’s natural fat-burning hormones can lead to more effective weight loss. Hormones like insulin, glucagon, leptin, and growth hormone play crucial roles in regulating metabolism and determining whether your body stores or burns fat.

By balancing these hormones through proper diet, exercise, and lifestyle choices, you can enhance your body’s ability to shed excess weight.

As your hormones start to work in your favor, you’ll notice 5 signs your body is in fat burning mode: increased energy levels, reduced appetite, steady weight loss, improved mental clarity, and a leaner physique.

Recognizing these signs can help you stay motivated and on track with your weight loss goals, ensuring that your efforts are paying off in a healthy and sustainable way.

Conclusion

Think of your body as a finely tuned machine. When all parts work together, you experience optimal health and that includes reaching your ideal body weight.

These six fat burning hormones are key players in boosting your metabolism, torching those stubborn fat stores, and ultimately, unlocking your healthiest, most energetic self.

It's about understanding how these hormones function and working with your body, not against it, to achieve your weight-loss goals. Balancing your hormones is an important part of living a healthy lifestyle.



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