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11 Bad Habits That Damage Your Brain

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 08/01/2024

11 Bad Habits That Damage Your Brain

We all have habits, some good, some not so good. But did you know certain habits can impact your brain health? I'm talking about those sneaky brain-damaging habits that can slowly chip away at cognitive function over time.

These habits don’t always make headlines, but they’re crucial to address. You might be thinking, “What kind of habits are we talking about?” Are we talking about forgetting where you left your keys? Or occasionally indulging in sugary treats?

While those things have their place, brain-damaging habits run deeper. Think about the way stress silently impacts your mental clarity or how a constant influx of negative news can leave you feeling drained and anxious.

These subtle yet powerful influences can affect our brain’s well-being.

Here are 11 Brain Damaging Habits and How to Break Them

1. Doomscrolling Your Way to Distress

We live in an age where news, both good and bad, is constantly available. This can easily lead to doomscrolling — the tendency to endlessly scroll through negative news. Research shows this can lead to heightened stress, anxiety, and even depression.

How to Break the Habit: Limit news consumption, choosing reputable sources and setting specific times to check in. Fill your feed with uplifting and inspiring content. Seek out stories of hope and resilience to counteract the negativity.

2. Toxic Relationships and Your Brain

Ever notice how certain people can drain your energy and leave you feeling depleted? These could be toxic relationships, and they don't just impact your mood, they affect your brain health.

How to Break the Habit: Set healthy boundaries in all relationships, whether it's with family, friends, or colleagues. Identify those who consistently bring you down and limit contact. Surround yourself with positive influences instead.

Woman enjoying the sunshine

3. The Great Indoors

Spending too much time indoors has been linked to mood swings, poor sleep, and even decreased cognitive function. Our brains, just like our bodies, thrive on natural light, fresh air, and a healthy dose of vitamin D from the sun.

How to Break the Habit: Make it a habit to get outside daily, even if it's just for 15-20 minutes. Walk, bike, garden, or have your morning coffee on the porch — anything that gets you some natural light and fresh air. Embrace the outdoors and reap the cognitive benefits.

4. Skipping the Good Fats

Let’s talk about fat, the good kind. Your brain is primarily composed of fat, and it craves healthy fats like those found in avocados, nuts, and fatty fish.

Depriving your brain of these essential building blocks can slow down cognitive processes and affect overall brain health.

How to Break the Habit: Include healthy fats in every meal. Consider adding things like olive oil, avocados, fatty fish, and nuts to your diet. Prioritizing these fats can provide your brain with the nourishment it needs.

5. The Grain Overload

Now, I'm not saying all grains are bad, but a diet overloaded with refined grains, particularly those stripped of their nutrients, can lead to blood sugar spikes and crashes, ultimately impacting brain function. Remember those energy slumps you get after a big bowl of pasta? It's not just in your head, it's your blood sugar fluctuating.

How to Break the Habit: Choose whole grains in moderation and focus on getting a balance of nutrients from fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Opt for a holistic approach to your diet for optimal brain function.

6. Sugar: The Brain's Sneaky Saboteur

We all know sugar isn't great for our waistlines, but its impact on our brains is even more concerning. Excess sugar has been linked to impaired memory, learning difficulties, and an increased risk of cognitive decline as we age. It's like a wolf in sheep's clothing for your brain.

How to Break the Habit: Start by becoming aware of how much sugar is hiding in processed foods. Check those labels. Focus on whole, unprocessed foods.

The less processed a food is, the less sugar it generally contains. Making conscious choices about your sugar intake can have significant benefits for your brain health.

7. The Dangers of Chronic Stress

We’ve all experienced stress, it's part of life. But it’s chronic, relentless stress that takes a serious toll. This type of stress triggers the release of hormones like cortisol, which, over time, can damage brain cells and impact memory. Learning to manage stress effectively is crucial.

How to Break the Habit: Practice stress management techniques that work for you. It could be journaling, spending time in nature, listening to calming music, or whatever helps you de-stress and unwind. Find your stress-busting haven and make it a regular part of your routine.

8. The Snack Attack Backlash

I know snacking can be hard to resist, especially when surrounded by tempting treats.

Here's the thing: constant snacking, even on healthy foods, keeps our blood sugar levels on a rollercoaster, leading to those dreaded energy spikes and crashes that leave us feeling mentally drained. This pattern disrupts our brain's delicate energy balance.

How to Break the Habit: Transition to a more structured eating pattern with regular meals spaced out appropriately. When you do snack, make sure it's a small, nutrient-dense option that won't send your blood sugar soaring.

A balanced approach to eating can help stabilize energy levels and support brain function.

9. The Microbiome-Gut-Brain Connection

Our gut and brain are intricately connected via something called the gut-brain axis. Factors that disrupt the delicate balance of our gut microbiome — think overuse of antibiotics or a diet low in prebiotics — can directly impact our cognitive health.

It's like having a second brain in your gut.

How to Break the Habit: Nourish your gut with prebiotic-rich foods like garlic, onions, and leeks. Incorporate probiotic-rich foods, or consider a high-quality probiotic supplement, after consulting your healthcare provider. A healthy gut can contribute to a healthy mind.

High-fat foods

10. Grain-Fed vs. Grass-Fed

Let's talk about what we fuel our bodies with. Grain-fed animal products can contain an unhealthy ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids, promoting inflammation throughout the body, including the brain. This inflammation can have detrimental effects on cognitive function.

How to Break the Habit: Whenever possible, choose grass-fed and grass-finished meats and dairy products. These options typically have a more favorable omega-3 to omega-6 ratio, reducing inflammation and supporting brain health.

Making informed choices about the source of your food can have a ripple effect on your well-being.

Conclusion

Breaking free from brain-damaging habits doesn't happen overnight. These are lifestyle changes that take time, consistency, and a sprinkle of self-compassion along the way.

Remember, making even small changes to your daily routines can create a ripple effect, leading to profound positive impacts on your cognitive health in the long run. It's about making sustainable changes that support your overall well-being.


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