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10 Surprising Diseases Caused by Low LDL Cholesterol

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 10/12/2024

10 Surprising Diseases Caused by Low LDL Cholesterol

We hear so much about the dangers of high cholesterol. But, did you know that low cholesterol dangers are a serious health concern too?

While it may seem counterintuitive, maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is crucial, as both high and low levels can have detrimental effects on our well-being.

Let's discuss why having low cholesterol can actually be dangerous.

Understanding the Role of Cholesterol

Before we address low cholesterol dangers, it's important to understand what cholesterol is and why our bodies need it. Cholesterol, contrary to popular belief, isn't inherently bad.

It's a fatty substance, also known as a lipid, that our body needs to function correctly.

Think of cholesterol like building blocks. Your body uses it to produce cell membranes, essential hormones like vitamin D, and bile acids, which are crucial for digesting fats.

A cholesterol test can measure your total cholesterol level to help assess your risk of cardiovascular disease.

It even plays a role in brain health, as twenty-five percent of your brain is made up of cholesterol. The problem isn't cholesterol itself; it's about having the correct type and amount.

Our bodies produce the majority of the cholesterol we need, while the rest comes from our diet. The amount of saturated fat in your diet can affect your cholesterol levels.

Cholesterol written on Post-it note

LDL and HDL: The Good and the Bad

There are two primary types of cholesterol: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. You've probably heard LDL referred to as "bad" cholesterol and HDL as "good" cholesterol, and with good reason.

LDL cholesterol can build up in your arteries, forming plaque that can restrict blood flow. This buildup of plaque can lead to heart disease and increase your risk of a heart attack.

On the other hand, HDL cholesterol acts as a cholesterol scavenger, picking up excess cholesterol in your blood and transporting it back to your liver for processing.

However, just because LDL is often labeled as the "bad guy," doesn't mean we don't need it at all. In healthy amounts, it plays a vital role in transporting cholesterol throughout the body to support cell function.

Maintaining a healthy cholesterol ratio is important for overall health.

The Low Cholesterol Dangers You Should Know

We tend to fixate on the risks associated with high cholesterol, often neglecting the potential problems of low cholesterol. Surprisingly, there are significant dangers to having cholesterol levels dip too low.

When your total cholesterol level falls below the necessary levels (total cholesterol less than 120 milligrams per deciliter or LDL cholesterol less than 50 milligrams per deciliter), it can negatively impact your health.

This can increase the risk of all-cause mortality.

Health Complications Linked to Low Cholesterol

Low cholesterol has been linked to several health complications that might surprise you. For instance, it can impact your digestive system by interfering with bile production (bile is made from cholesterol).

If your body doesn’t produce enough bile, you might experience fatty stools, constipation, or difficulty absorbing essential vitamins (A, D, E, K) and omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for various bodily functions.

This can also put you at a higher risk for hemorrhagic stroke.

But, the risks associated with low cholesterol dangers extend far beyond digestion:

  • Cataracts: Studies have found a potential link between low cholesterol and an increased risk of developing cataracts, a clouding of the eye lens.

  • Fatty Liver Disease: This might seem counterintuitive, as high cholesterol is often associated with liver problems. However, low cholesterol can actually disrupt the liver's ability to process fats properly, leading to fat accumulation.

  • Mental Health Issues: There is a correlation between low cholesterol and mental health issues, like anxiety, depression, and even cognitive decline. Some research suggests that low cholesterol may affect brain function due to its role in producing neurotransmitters.

  • Weakened Immune System: Adequate cholesterol is essential for a healthy immune system, and a deficiency can increase your vulnerability to infections and illnesses like rheumatoid arthritis.

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Because cholesterol plays a role in hormone production, low levels may disrupt the delicate balance, particularly with hormones like estrogen and testosterone. This is important for both women's health and men's health.

It's vital to emphasize that this isn’t an exhaustive list, and research on low cholesterol dangers is still ongoing. Having low levels of non-HDL cholesterol is also a health risk.

Low-fat vs. high-fat

Finding the Right Balance

Learning about cholesterol can feel confusing, but here’s the bottom line: Aim for a healthy balance. Instead of getting caught up in just lowering cholesterol, focus on maintaining levels that are optimal for your body's needs.

This will help reduce your risk of coronary artery disease. While medication may be necessary in some cases, prioritizing a healthy lifestyle often makes a significant difference in managing your cholesterol effectively.

Regular exercise, incorporating heart-healthy fats, quitting smoking, and managing stress levels can collectively contribute to better cholesterol management.

This can help with weight management and prevent the development of metabolic syndrome.

Remember, regular check-ups with your doctor are essential. They can help monitor your levels and provide personalized guidance to ensure your cholesterol levels are within a healthy range, addressing potential risks associated with both high and low cholesterol.

A simple blood test can help determine if you have high blood pressure or other health problems.

Conclusion

While the media and medical community rightfully emphasize the importance of monitoring and managing high cholesterol, we shouldn't overlook low cholesterol dangers. Remember, health is all about balance.

Focusing solely on lowering cholesterol without considering the broader implications can lead to unforeseen health risks.

By working closely with healthcare professionals, you can ensure your cholesterol levels are within a healthy range for your individual needs.

It's about being informed, making conscious choices that promote your well-being, and prioritizing a lifestyle that supports healthy cholesterol levels for your daily life.

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